Stats Outliers Math
On a line plot an outlier is a data category some distance away from other data categories.
Stats outliers math. Data set 45 21 34 90 109. A line plot is a graph that shoes each item of information on a number line. Data surveys probability and statistics at math is fun. Example of outlier formula in excel with excel.
See also line plot. Now low outliers shall lie below q1 1 5iqr and high outliers shall lie q3 1 5iqr. A mathematical outlier which is a value vastly different from the majority of data causes a skewed or misleading distribution in certain measures of central tendency within a data set namely the mean and range according to about statistics. In this line plot 7 is an outlier.
The z score seems to indicate that the value is just across the boundary for being outlier. The affected mean or range incorrectly displays a bias toward the outlier value. For this data set 309 is the outlier. So the values are 3 5 1 5 7 7 and higher range is 10 5 1 5 7 110 25.
Since there are no observations that lie either above or lower than 110 25 and 7 we don t have any outliers in this sample. In statistics an outlier is a data point that significantly differs from the other data points in a sample. Or we can say that it is the data that remains outside of the other given values with a set of data. So it seems that outliers have the biggest effect on the mean and not so much on the median or mode.
Indeed our outlier s z score of 3 6 is greater than 3 but just barely. In general an outlier pulls the mean towards it and inflates the standard deviation. Calculate the median and mode when you have outliers. If one had pinocchio within a class of teenagers his nose s length would be considered as an outlier as compared to the other children.
Both effects reduce it s z score. Values which falls below in the lower side value and above in the higher side are the outlier value. A definition of outliers in statistics can be considered as a section of data which is used to represent an extraordinary range from a piot to another point. Consider the following data set and calculate the outliers for data set.
Outliers formula example 2. Multiplying the interquartile range iqr by 1 5 will give us a way to determine whether a certain value is an outlier.