Relations And Functions Notes Math
A relation r in x is a relation satisfying a b r implies b a r.
Relations and functions notes math. Students will be seeing here notes on the periodic function. Since relation 1 has only one y value for each x value this relation is a function. It can be plotted onto the number plane. Cbse class 11 maths notes chapter 2 relations and functions ordered pair an ordered pair consists of two objects or elements in a given fixed order.
In the relation y is a function of x because for each input x 1 2 3 or 0 there is only one output y. The domain is the set of all the first elements abscissae of the ordered pairs the permitted x values if graphing the relation. Equality of two ordered pairs two ordered pairs a b and c d are equal if a c and b d. Graph of relation functions a function is a relation in which each input has only one output.
Here we are providing the cbse class 12 maths notes chapter 1 on relations and functions. On the other hand relation 2 has two distinct y values a and c for the same x value of 5. These notes are a. Cartesian product of two sets for.
Relations and functions are an integral part of mathematics which helps to define the different concepts along with different types of specific valued functions along with their graphs. We can also write it as r x y x y. Functions are a sub classification of relations this note consists of very important topics of this chapter such as relations functions algebra of real function. X 1 and x 2.
A relation r from set x to a set y is defined as a subset of the cartesian product x y. When the same element is present as co domain or simply r in x is a relation with a a r a x. X is not a function of y because the input y 3 has multiple outputs. Cbse class 12 maths notes chapter 1 relations and functions.
If n a p and n b q from set a to set b then n a b pq and number of relations 2 pq. Y is a function of x x is a function of y. The even and odd functions are described comprehensively here along with the range of a function etc. Therefore relation 2 does not satisfy the definition of a mathematical function.
Relations and functions mathematics relations a relation is a set of ordered pairs usually defined by some sort of rule.